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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Both diseases are triggered by asbestos exposure There are a few significant differences between mesothelioma as well as asbestosis. Most importantly, mesothelioma can be a cancer while asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the linings of certain organs and tissues, such as the lungs (pleura) or the membrane that protects the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It can be difficult to determine mesothelioma's diagnosis because symptoms resemble the symptoms of other conditions. This is due to the long time of latency for asbestos-related diseases. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium, which is a layer of tissue that covers certain organs and cavities in the body. It typically begins in the lungs, but it can also grow in other areas of the body, including the stomach, heart and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to the stage and type of the disease. There are several common symptoms, including chest pain weight loss, persistent coughing and difficulty breathing. Anemia and fatigue are both common symptoms of mesothelioma. Metastatic mesothelioma happens when the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. It is crucial to consult a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above. Asbestosis is usually the result of long-term exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving illness and due to its lengthy latency period, most people don't recognize they have it until years after exposure. Asbestosis is not as dangerous as mesothelioma since it isn't a cancerous condition. However, it can still cause respiratory problems and lung issues. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are caused by exposure to asbestos. The primary difference between these two diseases is mesothelioma which is a malignant tumor that grows in the mesothelium. Asbestosis is not. A person with mesothelioma of the pleura can experience a chronic non-productive cough, as well as chest wall pain. Some patients report experiencing difficulty swallowing and a change in the shape of their fingers, which is known as clubbing. Some pleural mesothelioma patients also have an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen and abdomen, which is known as ascites. Mesothelioma treatments are more aggressive and focus on extending life expectancy. Asbestosis is treated in less intensive manner. Asbestosis is treated to improve the quality of your life and alleviate symptoms. This is accomplished by draining the fluid from the chest using a procedure called thoracentesis, and using pain medication. Patients with mesothelioma cannot receive lung transplants for asbestosis-related cases. Palliative treatment is available to mesothelioma patients, and focuses primarily on controlling symptoms and improving quality of life. Diagnosis Inhaling fibres of asbestos can cause several symptoms, like shortness of breath as well as cough and fatigue. Unfortunately, these symptoms often are similar to other conditions which makes them difficult to diagnose until the condition has advanced. Asbestosis is a lung disease that causes scarring of the respiratory tract and lungs which makes it difficult to breathe. It can also affect other organs, causing abdominal discomfort, fluid accumulation and changes in the toe and finger shape (finger clubbing). Mesothelioma and asbestosis are both caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of minerals composed of micro-sized fibres. The exposure to asbestos is the cause of both diseases, but each has a distinct set of symptoms and duration of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops inside the mesothelium, a protective layer that surrounds certain organs and cavities within the body. It is found in the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma can develop more easily if a person has been exposed to asbestos several times. Doctors will order chest X-rays and CT scans to identify visual anomalies within the lungs. They can also conduct an examination to determine the type of mesothelioma the patient has. There are several methods used to take mesothelium samples, including a bronchoscopy, needle biopsy or video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery. The type of biopsy required will depend on the location where mesothelioma is situated and the part of the pleura's lining it is located in. The symptoms and the patient's exposure history will also influence the way mesothelioma is diagnosed. Based on the type of cancer, a patient may be treated with chemotherapy or radiation to alleviate symptoms. In some cases it is possible to use surgery to remove the affected tissues and shrink the size of tumors. There is currently no cure available for mesothelioma. However, patients can get palliative treatments to improve quality of life. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma have the highest risk of recurrence, even after treatment is complete. It is therefore important to keep regular follow-up appointments. This is where a mesothelioma specialist can identify recurrence and monitor the progression of the disease. Treatment Asbestos exposure is the reason of both mesothelioma as well as asbestosis. Although they are incurable, treatment options can prolong the lifespan for years. Mesothelioma, a type of cancer, occurs in the mesothelium, which is a layer of lung tissue as well as the chest cavity and abdomen. Mesothelioma is distinct from lung cancer but the symptoms are often similar. Asbestosis is not a common condition, which results from long-term exposure to airborne asbestos fibers. They can cause irritation to lung tissue and cause scarring that could restrict breathing. Asbestos inhalation increases the risk of lung infection. Smoking accelerates the progression of the disease. A doctor will examine the patient and listen to their lung if asbestosis is detected. In some cases, a doctor may order chest X-rays and lung-function tests. If mesothelioma has been suspected, a biopsy will be taken from the mesothelium of the pleural region to be evaluated in a lab. The procedure involves inserting an needle into the abdomen, chest or groin, removing a small amount fluid and then examining the fluid for signs of malignant cell. Based on the type of mesothelioma being treated, surgery or chemotherapy might be suggested. Surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissues (known as pleurectomy or decortication) can enhance a patient's quality of life in asbestos-related patients and also reduce the severity of complications. A doctor can also drain the fluid from the chest (a procedure known as thoracentesis) and, in certain cases, perform a surgical procedure known as pleurodesis to ease breathing problems due to asbestosis or other illnesses. Regular follow-up appointments and pulmonary rehabilitation exercises can help patients manage breathing problems and other symptoms in addition treatments for pain relief. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy, and in some instances they may recommend a lung transplant. People with asbestos-related lung disease are at a high risk of developing other health problems like cancer and heart disease. To reduce the risk of developing these diseases, they should quit smoking and keep up with their influenza and pneumonia vaccinations. They should also contact their doctor immediately in the event of shortness of breath, coughing or fever. Prognosis Inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause both mesothelioma and asbestosis, a lung condition. Both diseases share similar symptoms, including chest pain as well as persistent coughing and breath shortness. Mesothelioma is a cancer whereas asbestosis isn't. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both are incurable and could take a long time to be diagnosed. The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on a variety of factors such as the stage, location and the type of cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma, which is the most prevalent type, has a better prognosis than biphasic and sarcomatoid types. In addition, the patient's gender and age can influence their mesothelioma's outlook. Females and patients who are younger tend to have a better chance of survival than males. The latency period is also an important factor in determining mesothelioma prognosis. The longer a person has been exposed to asbestos and asbestos-containing products, the more likely he will develop symptoms. The latency period of mesothelioma can be between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Because mesothelioma is a rare cancer it is often difficult to identify. This is particularly so in the beginning stages, when symptoms are less severe and may be misdiagnosed as other diseases. Mesothelioma cells can resemble those of other types of lung disease and cancer and it is therefore essential for doctors to look over pathology reports and ask for a second opinion from another lab. Pleural effusions can be caused by both mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions can be an indication of both conditions but they are not life-threatening. baldwin park asbestos attorneys of asbestosis are more similar to the symptoms of other lung diseases, including chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Asbestosis does not spread like mesothelioma and is not cancerous. However, those suffering from asbestosis will experience symptoms and it is probable that he or she will eventually require oxygen therapy. Contact a patient advocate if you or someone you know have questions regarding mesothelioma and asbestosis symptoms. We can help you locate an expert doctor to receive a diagnosis and a treatment plan.